Discover the Enchanting Viaducts, Bridges, and Railway Gems of the Czech Republic

The train rolls by, and you hardly have a moment to grab your camera—surrounding you are buildings that have endured wind, rain, and the passage of time for many decades. Railway bridges and viaducts in the Czech Republic are far from mundane structures. Instead, they resemble graceful arches spanning valleys, sturdy stone pillars, and engineering feats of their era. Often, they serve as treasures embedded within stunning landscapes. Each bridge carries a narrative that links history to the present, landscapes to urban areas, and people to their thirst for exploration. We’ve curated a selection of the most fascinating bridges for you on Which Way Out of Boredom. Whether your interests lie in trains, architecture, scenic vistas, or you’re simply in search of trip recommendations, these treasures are not to be overlooked.

1. Negrelli Viaduct in Prague

Parameters: length 1110 meters, opened 1850
Historically recognized as the first railway bridge in Prague, it also ranks as the second oldest bridge over the Vltava River. Up until 1910, it held the title of the longest bridge in Europe and is still regarded as the longest railway bridge in Central Europe. The Negrelli Viaduct connects Prague’s Masaryk railway station through Karlín and the island of Štvanice to Drums, a part of Holešovice. Designed by Alois Negrelli, an Austrian transport engineer of Italian descent who pioneered railway construction, in collaboration with Czech engineer Jan Perner, it was part of the rail link from Vienna through Prague to Decin. This bridge has withstood severe floods without significant issues and remained fully operational. Walking beneath it feels like stepping back in time, and after its renovation (2017-2020), it shines once again as a stunning sight that can be appreciated from the Štvanická footbridge. The area beneath The arches of the Negrelli Viaduct is gradually transforming into a vibrant cultural hub, and starting December 2024, the Viaduct Karlín cultural center will be located within one of its arches.

2. Žampach Viaduct

Parameters: height 41.7 meters, length 109 meters, opened 1900
Dubbed by some as the highest stone railway bridge in the Czech Republic and by others as the tallest in Europe, it stands just one meter shorter than the Nusel Bridge in Prague. With seven elegant arches, the Žampach railway viaduct spans the deep Kocourské valley near Jílové u Prahy. As you traverse the bridge, you’ll journey through the scenic Posázava Pacific; walking beneath it evokes feelings of being inside a fairy tale or an adventurous classic film.

3. Schwarzenberg Railway Bridge over Orlík

Parameters: height 69 meters, length 316 meters, opened 2024
When you take a train from Písek to Tabor, you’ll ride over the Schwarzenberg Railway Bridge. This arch bridge crosses the Orlice Dam and was inaugurated in November 2024, named after the illustrious Schwarzenberg family. With a reinforced concrete arch spanning 156 meters, it is recognized as the largest of its kind in the Czech Republic. Take a closer look at the image of the old railway bridge from 1889. Initially slated for demolition, it ultimately remained standing and regained its cultural monument status. According to the latest plans (2025), a cycle path is set to follow.

4. New and Old Ivančická Viaduct, also known as Železňák

Parameters: height 44 meters, length 387 meters, opened 1978
The new and older bridges side by side aren’t merely functional; they span the Jihlava River valley just outside Ivančice. The older railway bridge was part of the route from Vienna to Brno. During its construction, several innovative processes were employed; notably, this was the first time in the Austro-Hungarian Empire that dynamite was utilized during tunneling at Budkovice. This milestone marked the old Ivančický Viaduct as the first all-metal bridge of the monarchy. It took two years to complete, with the first train crossing it in 1870. The bridge measured an impressive 374 meters and stood 42 meters above the river. There’s even a legend that Gustave Eiffel himself designed it. All these factors together explain why the old Železnýák still stands even after the newer bridge was constructed adjacent to it. Although only a remnant remains—the partially repaired outermost span of the bridge deck—it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions.

5. Pňovanský Bridge over Hracholusky Reservoir

Parameters: height 44 meters, length 210 meters
In 2019, the Pňovanský Railway Bridge, spanning the Mže River valley and the Hracholusky reservoir in the Pilsen region, became a noteworthy destination. Unfortunately, the view from the train window is limited, and prior to a pedestrian footbridge being built nearby, reaching it was quite challenging. Known as The Frame Train, the bridge was in such poor condition by 2018 that operations on the Bezdružická lokálka were at risk of cessation. During a nearly year-long reconstruction, all three bridge spans were replaced with new ones. Once trains returned to the Pňovanský Bridge in April 2019, a wave of visitors arrived as well: the new bridge is flanked by a gently winding footbridge for both pedestrians and cyclists. From the Pňovany railway station, you can now reach the bridge on foot via the blue trail or ride a bicycle there.

6. Bechyně Rainbow Bridge in Bechyně

Parameters: height 50 meters, length 190 meters, opened 1928
The Bechyně Rainbow Bridge, originally known as the Jubilee Bridge, is a reinforced concrete arch structure in Bechyně. This iconic bridge of South Bohemia uniquely combines rail and road traffic. The renowned Bechyně railway, which holds the distinction of being the first electrified railway, crosses this Rainbow Bridge, which was completed in 1903, linking Bechyně and Tabor. The views of the Lužnice River and the town from the bridge create an unforgettable experience.

7. Viaduct Smržovka

Parameters: length 120 meters, height 26 meters, opened 1894
As the train glides over the viaduct in Smržovka, it appears as if a toy train is meandering between the hills of the Jizera Mountains. Built of local granite, this structure features nine arches and attracts not only rail enthusiasts but also nature lovers. It presents a picturesque winter scene resembling a Christmas postcard, while during the summer, it offers breathtaking mountain vistas. The most stunning photographs can be captured while hiking along the trail.

8. Viaduct in Kryštofovo Údolí

Parameters: height 30 meters, length 230 meters, opened 1900
This region is home to two railway viaducts of the same height, and both were constructed in an arch design: the viaduct in Kryštofovo Údolí near Liberec and the Glenfinnan Viaduct in Scotland. While the latter has gained fame from its appearance in the Harry Potter films, you can explore the former up close. The Kryštofovo Údolí viaduct boasts fourteen arches. The most breathtaking view comes from below, and while you’re there, take time to wander around the picturesque surrounding areas, such as Christopher Valley.

9. Jezernice Viaduct

Parameters: length 426 meters, double viaduct from 1842 and 1873
If you travel from Lipník nad Bečvou to Hranice, the Jezernice Viaducts offer a perfect view. The older bridge from 1842 was complemented in 1873 by a second, newer bridge, transforming the original brick single-track bridge into an extended double-track one. The Jezernice viaduct remains operational and serves as a majestic monument, complete with over forty arches, making it an excellent destination for railway fans and photographers alike.

10. Viaduct near Dolní Loučky

Parameters: height 42 meters, length 282 meters, opened 1953
Located close to Tišnov, this modern elegant structure, situated on the route between Brno and Havlíčkův Brod, was once among the largest concrete viaducts in the Czech Republic. The Viaduct near Dolní Loučky spans across the valley of the Libochovka river. Its graceful arches and elevated position create a striking destination for both hikers and photographers. As you walk underneath, you will appreciate the engineering prowess of the 1950s.

11. Viaduct near Pernink in the Ore Mountains

Parameters: height 20 meters, length 120 meters, opened 1899
Nestled at an elevation of about 900 meters, Pernink boasts the highest viaduct in the Czech Republic. This structure, part of the railway line from Karlovy Vary to Potůčky, is just a short walk away from the station, and it transforms into a dreamy snowy postcard during winter. Moreover, the famous Erzgebirge locomotive runs through this area, blending scenic Erzgebirge landscapes, snow, and trains into a magical experience. It’s a must-stop location for rail and winter hiking aficionados.

12. Stránovský Viaduct in Krnsko

Parameters: height 27 meters, length 152 meters, built 1924
The Stránov Viaduct, which arches over the valley of one of the Jizera River’s tributaries, takes your breath away when traveling by train from Prague to Turnov. This reinforced concrete bridge was constructed based on the plan of Ing. Stanislav Bechyně and occupies the site of an older iron bridge with brick pillars dating back to 1864. This spot is definitely worth a stop, as it is an ideal point where history and nature come together beautifully.

13. Branický Railway Bridge – Bridge of Intelligence in Prague

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This monumental concrete bridge located between Branik and Smichov in Prague may appear rough and intimidating, yet it features a pedestrian footbridge offering beautiful views of the Vltava River alongside a compelling story. Nicknamed the Bridge of Intellectuals, this title reflects the many intellectuals, artists, and university students who contributed to its construction under the enforced labor conditions of the communist era. However, it wasn’t officially named until 1969.

14. Vyšehrad Railway Bridge at Výtoni

Parameters: length 261 meters, opened 1901
This iconic steel structure connects Smíchov and Outlet in Prague, though it lacks an official name. It has been referred to variously as Smichov Railway Bridge or Emperor Franz Joseph Connecting Railway Bridge and also as the railway bridge under Vyšehrad. Romantics adore it for the views of Prague Castle and Vyšehrad, while photographers are drawn to the contrast of rusty iron against the blue Vltava River. The bridge is currently slated for a significant renovation, which makes this the perfect moment to visit and appreciate its industrial charm before the transformation takes place.

Tips for trips & practical info: How to explore the bridges?

Czech railway bridges are not just technical marvels but also exceptional destinations for excursions. Whether you plan to travel by train, car, or bike, we’ve got some suggestions for you:

• By train or on foot: we recommend visiting the viaduct in Pernink, the viaduct in Smržovka, the Stránov viaduct, the Schwarzenberg railway bridge, or the viaduct near Ivančice as part of a delightful train journey.
• Urban tourism: the Negrelli Viaduct, Vyšehrad Bridge, or the Bridge of Intelligence in Prague are perfect for leisurely city exploration.
• Walking: enjoy walking routes and stunning views at the Žampach railway viaduct, the viaduct in Kryštofovo Údolí, and the Bechyně Rainbow Bridge. Keep an eye out for local hiking signs—these often lead right below the bridges.
• By car or bike: The viaduct near Dolní Loučky, the Pňovanský railway bridge, or the Viaduct near Jezernice are car-accessible and offer intriguing cycling routes in the vicinity. Just don’t forget to bring a map!
• What to remember: a camera (preferably with a wide-angle lens), a power bank, comfortable walking shoes, a thermos filled with coffee, and a snack. Most importantly, allow yourself some time, as at some bridges, you’ll want to linger and enjoy.
• Regardless of whether you’re a traveler, adventurer, or photography enthusiast, the railway bridges of the Czech Republic are bound to captivate you. See you at the tracks!