Uncover the Hidden Gems of the Czech Republic’s National Parks: A Guide to Finding Nature’s Beauty

On May 24th each year, we celebrate the European Parks Day. This event started in 1999 and aims to highlight the work and goals of those who manage national parks, protected areas, biosphere reserves, and the NATURA 2000 sites. The main objective of preserving national parks over time is to maintain or gradually restore natural ecosystems. The Czech Republic is home to four national parks: the oldest is the Krkonošsko National Park, the largest is the Šumava National Park, the smallest is the Podyjí National Park, and the newest is the Bohemian Switzerland National Park. Additionally, there are 26 protected landscape areas throughout the country. These protected areas play a crucial and irreplaceable role in maintaining our natural, cultural, and historical heritage. It is important to follow the rules of movement and behavior in areas of high conservation value within national parks and protected landscapes.

In 2024, the Association of National Parks of the Czech Republic (ANP CR) will officially form. This informal group was brought together by the administrations of all four national parks: Bohemian Switzerland, Krkonošsko, Podyjí, and Šumava. This association creates a space for cooperation, sharing experiences, and coordination among the national parks. Many other European countries, such as Austria, Italy, and Poland, also have similar and active national park associations.

Here are ten tips for exploring the countryside:

The story of national parks in Europe began in Sweden, where, in 1909, they declared nine national parks. The Europarc Federation established European Parks Day on this date, and it is now celebrated in hundreds of protected areas across Europe. The goal of European Parks Day is to connect people with nature and enhance public understanding of why it is crucial to protect the natural beauty found in these areas, along with promoting sustainable development practices. Europarc Central and Eastern Europe is part of the Europarc Federation and includes members from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.

Discover the Beauty of the Czech Republic’s National Parks

1. How Many Parks?

• Total: 4 national parks

• Future plan: A fifth park, Křivoklátsko National Park, is in the works.

2. Zoning and Protection

Each park is divided into four protection zones:

1. Natural – untouched ecosystems

2. Near-natural – minimal, carefully managed intervention

3. Areas with concentrated care – active restoration and research

4. Cultural landscapes – traditional land use and recreation

3. Purpose of Protection

• Primary goal: Maintain or gradually restore ecosystems toward their original, natural states.

• Long-term benefits: Preserve biodiversity, stabilize habitats, and protect rare species.

4. Key Dates and Celebrations

• Oldest park: Krkonošsko National Park (established 1963)

• Bohemian Switzerland National Park: Officially established January 1, 2000

• European Parks Day: May 24 – highlights nature conservation and sustainable development

5. Visitor Activities

• Hiking & Walking: Trails for all levels, from gentle family routes to challenging mountain paths

• Biking: Scenic routes in lower-intensity zones and cultural areas

• Wildlife & Nature Watching: Educational nature trails, viewpoints, and interpretive panels

• Family-Friendly Excursions: Secluded spots—especially in the Giant Mountains—perfect for children away from the crowds

Remember: Stay on marked paths, take your trash with you, and keep noise to a minimum to respect heightened protection rules.

6. Looking Ahead

• Křivoklátsko National Park: Poised to become the fifth park, safeguarding ancient forests and river valleys.