Explore Czechia’s Ancient Treasures: An Archaeological Journey Awaits!
Embark on a Prehistoric Adventure: Discovering Mammoths, Neanderthals, and the Oldest Ceramics
Begin your exciting journey into the depths of time in South Moravia, specifically at the archaeological park located in Pavlov. This state-of-the-art museum is perched amidst the scenic beauty of Pálava and sits at the very site of one of Europe’s most important Palaeolithic sites. Within this unique underground exhibition, you will uncover artifacts from the era of mammoth hunters—from tools to animal remains, including the earliest traces of pottery and textiles.
The Venus of Věstonice
Close to Pavlov, you will find the esteemed Venus of Věstonice, a remarkable figurine crafted from fired clay over 29,000 years ago. This extraordinary artifact is considered one of the most ancient representations of the human figure on the planet. Symbolizing fertility and femininity, it stands as a testament to the advanced nature of Stone Age societies. Furthermore, it holds the title of being the earliest ceramic work of art globally! Currently housed in the Moravian Museum in Brno, the original figurine is displayed very rarely, with a replica taking its place in the permanent exhibition.
For those eager to explore the prehistoric landscapes once roamed by mammoths and early humans, the Anthropos Pavilion at the Moravian Museum in Brno is a must-visit. This distinctive exhibition, unmatched in Central Europe, chronicles the ancient history of settlement in what is now Czechia, as well as in the broader context of Europe. Notably, the museum features a reconstructed mammoth created in 1928 with the support of the famed shoemaker Tomáš Baťa.
Brno – Anthropos Pavilion
Another intriguing destination is the unique Šipka Museum, located in the charming town of Štramberk. This museum is named after the nearby cave where the remains of a Neanderthal child were discovered, making it a true treasure trove of history that feels like stepping into a real cave!
The Intersection of Roman and Barbarian Cultures: The Origin of Bohemia
The rich ancient Celtic culture that thrived in present-day Czechia before the Common Era is celebrated in the Celtic exhibition found in Nasavrky, situated on the border between Vysočina and East Bohemia. The outdoor archaeological museum, aptly named the Land of the Celts, is a glimpse into the world of the Boii tribe, after whom the term Bohemia is derived in Roman chronicles. The name retains significance today, echoing through Latin and English. You will feel as if you have journeyed back 2,000 years, to the moment where the Roman and barbarian worlds converge!
Be sure to include a visit to the remarkable Chotěbuz-Podobora Archaeological Park located in Silesia, in eastern Czech Republic. This Archaeological Park features a reconstruction of a Slavic settlement from the mid-8th to the 11th century, making it one of the most significant and thoroughly documented archaeological sites throughout Czechia. Tours are only conducted with a guide as ongoing archaeological excavations continue.
Stepping Back into the Era of Great Moravia
The first known historically documented state that existed within the boundaries of what we now recognize as Czechia was Great Moravia. This era, filled with its own distinct culture and centers of power, remains partly shrouded in mystery, though much can be learned at sites like Mikulčice and Staré Město near Uherské Hradiště. Here, you can see replicas of traditional clothing, footwear, jewelry, tools, and many other artifacts uncovered through over a century of archaeological efforts.
Dive deeper into the daily life of the Great Moravian period by visiting the open-air museum in Modrá. This site features a reconstruction of a fortified settlement from that time. Not only can you explore various dwellings, workshops, and sacred buildings, including an episcopal palace, but you can also participate in craft days showcasing the daily life of the people from that era.
In June 2024, the Modrá Open Air Archaeological Museum will introduce a fascinating exhibition titled The Treasury of Great Moravia. This unique display takes the form of a subterranean circular pantheon illuminated solely by natural light filtering through a small bell tower above. Visitors can marvel at some of the most precious historical treasures, including rare Great Moravian jewelry and distinctive archaeological artifacts discovered in graves throughout our country. These spectacular originals or authentic replicas are showcased in specialized bulletproof glass cases.
Immerse Yourself in History with All Your Senses
The Central Bohemian Museum located in Roztoky, near Prague, has crafted an innovative multimedia archaeological exhibition called Archevita – In the Footsteps of the Ages. This exhibition allows you to engage with history in a multi-sensory way—meet ancient ancestors, witness the axe-making process, and explore how trade took place centuries ago. Cutting-edge projections, holograms, and virtual reality enhance the experience, making it truly interactive and emotionally resonant.
Become a Hero in “Jurassic Park”!
Do your children rave about dinosaurs? Are they sporting dinosaur-themed t-shirts, pencil cases, and backpacks? If so, here’s an idea that will instantly elevate your status as the best parent ever! Take them to one of the exhilarating Dinoparks, where both you and your little explorers can embark on a thrilling journey back in time to the age of dinosaurs, complete with prehistoric creatures and lush flora. You can find these impressive parks, brimming with life-size dinosaur replicas, in Prague, Plzeň, Vyškov, and Liberec, with the largest one located near Ostrava.
Young adventurers will also delight in the Dinosauria Museum Prague, situated on the outskirts of the city, where you and your children can come face-to-face with real dinosaur skeletons as well as lifelike models of gigantic prehistoric reptiles! Moreover, both kids and adults alike will find joy in exploring the world of dinosaurs through an advanced virtual gaming experience.
